Page 40 - ICC Science Dictionary (spreads)
P. 40

Word            Definition                          Topic(s)                          Word            Definition                          Topic(s)

         malleable       The ability of a material to be     TC4, C10                          measure         Find an item of data for a given    Command
                         easily shaped or bent.                                                                quantity.                           word

         mantle          A mostly solid layer, but deep      TC5                               measurement  The difference between a               Thinking
                         down flows slowly like a liquid at                                    error           measured value and the true value.  scientifically
                         high temperatures.                                                    measuring       A piece of equipment used to        P3

         manure          Animal dung (solid waste) used as   B7a, B7b, C10                     cylinder        measure the volume of a liquid.
                         fertiliser.                                                           median          The median is the value of the      B1a, B1b, B7a,

         marine          Things that are associated with     C10                                               middle item of data when all the    B7b
                         the sea.                                                                              data is arranged in order.

         mass            The amount of matter an object      TP5, C1, C3,                      medulla         The part of the brain controlling   B5
                         contains. Mass is measured in       C6, P3, P5                                        breathing, heart rate and peristalsis.
                         kilograms (kg) or grams (g).                                          meiosis         Reduction division in a cell in     B6

         mass number     The number of protons and           C1, P4                                            which the chromosome number is
                         neutrons found in the nucleus of an                                                   halved from diploid to haploid.
                         atom.                                                                 melting         Where a solid becomes a liquid      TC2, C1, C2,
         materials       Things that are used, sometimes to   C10                                              as it is heated. This is because    C8, P3
                         make other things.                                                                    the particles have more kinetic

         matrix          The substance that binds the        C10                                               energy, so move more.
                         reinforcement together in a                                           melting point   The temperature at which a solid    C1, C2, C4,
                         composite material.                                                                   changes into a liquid as it is heated.  C8
         matter          Sub-atomic particles and anything  P3, P6                             membrane        A very thin layer of tissue.        C10
                         made from them, such as atoms
                         and molecules, are matter. Energy                                     menstrual       Recurring series of events in the   B5
                         and forces are not matter.                                            cycle           human female reproductive
                                                                                                               system.
         mean            The mean is calculated by adding    B1a, B1b, B7a,
                         all of the data and dividing by the   B7b                             menstruation    Also called a 'period'. The loss of   TB3, B5
                         number of items of data.                                                              blood and tissue from the lining
                                                                                                               of the uterus through the vagina
         measles         An infectious disease of the        B3                                                during the menstrual cycle.
                         respiratory system caused by a virus.
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