Page 35 - ICC Science Dictionary (spreads)
P. 35

Word            Definition                          Topic(s)                          Word            Definition                          Topic(s)

         indicator       The presence, abundance or          B7a, B7b                          infrastructure  The basic structures needed for     P1
         species         absence of these organisms                                                            an area to function, for example
                         provides information such as the                                                      roads and communications.
                         level of pollution in the environment.                                ingot           A block of solid metal, usually     C10
         induced         A temporary magnet, made from       P7                                                rectangular in shape.
         magnet          a magnetic material placed in                                         inhalation      The process of breathing in.        B2
                         a magnetic field. The induced
                         magnetism is lost when moved out                                      inoculating     A small wire loop used to transfer   B3
                         of the magnetic field.                                                loop            microorganisms from one growth
         Industrial      The process that transformed        B7a, B7b, P1,                                     medium to another.
         Revolution      manufacturing from handmade to  P3                                    inorganic       A compound that does not include  B4
                         machine-made, mass-produced                                           chemicals       carbon combined with hydrogen.
                         goods using water, steam and                                          input force     The force you apply to a machine.  TP4
                         coal power transported by canal,
                         rail and steamship. Britain was the                                   insoluble       Unable to dissolve in a particular   C1, C4, C8,
                         first country to have an Industrial                                                   solvent. For example, sand is       C10, TC2
                         Revolution.                                                                           insoluble in water.
         inelastic       Inelastic materials do not return to   P5                             insulation      Things which protect by             C9
                         their original shape and size after                                                   preventing a loss of heat.
                         being stretched or squashed.                                          insulator       Material that does not allow charge   TC4, P1, P2

         inertia         The tendency of an object to        P5                                                or heat to pass through it easily.
                         continue in its current state (at rest                                insulin         A hormone that regulates the        B2, B5, B6
                         or in uniform motion) unless acted                                                    level of sugar in the blood and
                         on by a resultant force.                                                              can be produced by genetically

         inertial mass   A measure of how difficult it is to   P5                                              modified bacteria.
                         change the velocity of an object.                                     intensive       Farming methods that usually        B7a, B7b
                         It is defined as the ratio of force                                   farming         involve monoculture (growing one
                         over acceleration.                                                                    crop) and using pesticides and
         infertile       Not being able to have children.    B3                                                fertilisers to improve crop yield.

         infrared        Electromagnetic radiation emitted  P4, P6                             intercostal     Sets of muscles between the ribs    TB4, B2
         radiation       from a hot object.                                                    muscles         which raise and lower the rib cage.
   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40