Page 38 - ICC Science Dictionary (spreads)
P. 38

Word            Definition                          Topic(s)                          Word            Definition                          Topic(s)
         life-cycle      A 'cradle-to-grave' analysis of     C10                               limiting        The reacting substance that is      C3
         assessment      the impact of a manufactured                                          reactant        completely used up in a chemical
                         product on the environment. Also                                                      reaction and which determines
                         known as a life-cycle analysis.                                                       how much product is made.

         lifestyle       How people choose to live.          B2                                linear          When two variables are graphed      ALL

         ligaments       Connect bones in joints.            TB1                               relationship    and show a straight line which
                                                                                                               goes through the origin.
         light           Device that uses visible light and   B1a, B1b                         lipase          Enzyme that breaks down lipids      B2
         microscope      a series of lenses to produce an                                                      (fats and oils).
                         enlarged image of an object.
                                                                                               lipid           Fat or oils, composed of fatty      B2, B4
         light year      The distance light travels in a year   TP5                                            acids and glycerol.
                         (over 9 million, million kilometres).
                                                                                               lipids (fats    A source of energy. Found in        TB4
         lignin          Carbohydrate material lining the    B2, C10                           and oils)       butter, milk, eggs, nuts.
                         xylem vessels providing strength
                         and support.                                                          liquefy         To turn from a gas to a liquid,     C10
                                                                                                               usually by cooling or by being put
         limewater       Calcium hydroxide solution. It turns  C8                                              under pressure.
                         milky in the presence of carbon
                         dioxide.                                                              litmus paper    A type of indicator that can be     C4
                                                                                                               red or blue. Red litmus turns blue in
         limit of pro-   The point beyond which Hooke's      P5                                                alkalis, while blue litmus turns red
         portionality    law is no longer true when                                                            in acids.
                         stretching a material.
                                                                                               liver           The large organ, beside the         B2
         limited         A resource that is no longer being   C10                                              stomach, which has many
         resource        made or which is made extremely                                                       functions, including processing
                         slowly, such as crude oil and metal                                                   substances absorbed by the
                         ores.                                                                                 digestive system and a role in the

         limiting factor  A factor which, if in short supply   B3, B4                                          storage of the body's carbohydrate.
                         limits or reduces the rate of                                         load            The overall force that is exerted,   P5
                         photosynthesis, eg temperature,                                                       usually by a mass or object, on a
                         light intensity and carbon dioxide                                                    surface.
                         concentration.
                                                                                               lock and key    Model which compares the            B2
                                                                                               hypothesis      specificity of enzymes with a key
                                                                                                               and its lock.
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