Page 49 - ICC Science Dictionary (spreads)
P. 49

Word            Definition                          Topic(s)                          Word            Definition                          Topic(s)

         phenotype       The physical characteristics of an   B6                               phytoextrac-    Using plants to absorb metal        C10
                         organism which occur as a result                                      tion/           compounds from the ground
                         of its genes.                                                         phytomining     through their roots. The plants are
         phloem          The tissue in plants that transports   B2, B4                                         then burned to produce an ash
                         the products of photosynthesis,                                                       containing a high concentration
                         including sugars and amino acids.                                                     of the metal compounds.
         photosynthesis  A chemical process used by plants  TB5, B2, B3,                       pigment         A coloured chemical.                B4
                         to make glucose and oxygen from  B4, B5, B7a,                         pipette         A piece of apparatus used           C4
                         carbon dioxide and water, using     B7b, C9                                           to measure accurate and
                         light energy.                                                                         repeatable volumes of liquid. Also

         phototropism    Growth of plant shoots towards      B5                                                called a volumetric pipette.
                         the light.                                                            pitch           How low or high a sound is. A low   TP2

         photovoltaic    A solar panel that turns sunlight   C9                                                (high) pitch sound has a low (high)
         (PV) panel      into electricity.                                                                     frequency
         phylum          A taxonomic rank between            B6                                pituitary       An endocrine gland that is          B5
                         kingdom and class (the plural                                         gland           located just below the centre of
                         is phyla). The arthropods, for                                                        the brain. It releases a number of
                         example, are a phylum.                                                                important hormones.

         physical        A description of the appearance     C1, C2                            pivot           A point around which something      P5
         properties      of a substance or how it acts                                                         can rotate or turn.
                         without involving chemical                                            placenta        The organ in the uterus of          B5, TB3
                         reactions. For example, state,                                                        pregnant mammals that allows
                         melting point, conductivity, etc.                                                     the exchange of nutrients and
         physical        Something that can be used to       TC1                                               waste products between the
         property        describe the appearance of a                                                          mother and the foetus through the
                         substance.                                                                            umbilical cord.
         physical        A reaction where no new             TC3                               plan            Write a method.                     Command
         reaction        products are formed.                                                                                                      word
                                                                                               plane           A flat, two-dimensional surface.    P6
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