Page 52 - ICC Science Dictionary (spreads)
P. 52

Word            Definition                          Topic(s)                          Word            Definition                          Topic(s)

         probability     The extent to which something is    B6                                protein         Organic compound made up of         TB4, B2, B4,
                         likely to be the case.                                                                amino acid molecules. One of the    B5, B6, C7

         producer        Green plant or algae that begin a   TB2, B7a, B7b                                     three main food groups, proteins
                         food chain.                                                                           are needed by the body for cell
                                                                                                               growth and repair.
         product         A substance formed in a chemical  TC3, TB5, C1,
                         reaction.                           C2, C3, C4,                       protein         The production of proteins from     B2, B3, B6
                                                             C5, C6, C7                        synthesis       amino acids, which happens in
                                                                                                               the ribosomes of the cell.
         progesterone    Sex hormone produced by the         B5
                         ovaries and placenta.                                                 protist         A small, eukaryotic organism        B2, B3
                                                                                                               that is not an animal, plant or
         prokaryote      A single-celled organism which      B3                                                fungus but shares some of their
                         does not have a membrane-                                                             characteristics.
                         bound nucleus.
                                                                                               proton          Subatomic particle with a positive   C1, C2, P2, P4
         prokaryotic     A simple cell that does not have    B1a, B1b                                          charge and a relative mass of 1. The
         cell            a nucleus – the DNA is free in the                                                    relative charge of a proton is +1.
                         cytoplasm.
                                                                                               protostar       The early stage in the formation    P8
         properties      The characteristics of something.   C1, C2, C7,                                       of a star, before nuclear fusion
                         In chemistry, chemical properties   C10                                               occurs.
                         include the reactions a substance
                         can take part in. Physical properties                                 puberty         Time during which sexual maturity   B5
                         include colour and boiling point.                                                     happens.

         property        An attribute that can be used to    TC4, TC5                          pulmonary       The artery which carries            B2
                         describe something.                                                   artery          deoxygenated blood from the
                                                                                                               heart to the lungs.
         proportional    When two quantities have the        P3, P5, P6
                         same ratio or relative size. For                                      pulmonary       The part of the circulatory system   B2
                         example, current is proportional                                      circuit         that involves the right side of the
                         to voltage if the current doubles                                                     heart, the lungs, and the blood
                         when the voltage is doubled.                                                          vessels that connect them together.
         protease        Enzyme that breaks down proteins.   B2, B5                            pulmonary       A vein that carries oxygenated      B2
                                                                                               vein            blood to the heart from the lungs.

                                                                                               pure            A substance that consists of        C8
                                                                                                               only one element or only one
                                                                                                               compound.
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