Page 25 - ICC Science Dictionary (spreads)
P. 25

Word            Definition                          Topic(s)                          Word            Definition                          Topic(s)

         enzyme          A protein which catalyses or        B2, B3, B5,                       ethene          The simplest alkene, consisting of   B5, C3
                         speeds up a biological chemical     B7a, B7b, C6,                                     two carbon atoms joined by a
                         reaction, including digestion.      C7, TB4                                           double bond, surrounded by four
         evolution       The study of the distribution and   B2                                                hydrogen atoms.
         epidemiology    patterns of health and disease.                                       ethical         Relating to right and wrong, eg     B1a, B1b, B7a,

         epidermal       Cells of the epidermis, the outer   B2                                                ethical companies are often ones    B7b
         cells           covering layer of an organism.                                                        that act in a responsible way.

         epithelial cell  A cell that forms part of an       B2                                ethics          Having morals and principles and    B3
                         epithelium.                                                                           'doing the right thing', irrespective
                                                                                                               of profit.
         equilibrium     A state of balance.                 TP4
                                                                                               eukaryote       A single-celled organism or a cell   B3
                         In chemical reactions, a situation   C6, C10                                          of a multicellular organism that
                         where the forward and backward                                                        has a nucleus.
                         reactions happen at the same                                          eukaryotic      A type of cell that has a nucleus.  B1a, B1b
                         rate, and the concentrations of                                       cell
                         the substances stay the same.
                                                                                               eutrophica-     'Hyper-nutrition' resulting from    B7a, B7b
         equilibrium     A measure of the relative           C3, C6, C10                       tion            fertiliser pollution of aquatic
         position        concentrations of substances in                                                       ecosystems.
                         an equilibrium, showing if there
                         are more reactants or products at                                     evaluate        Students should use the             Command
                         equilibrium.                                                                          information supplied, as            word
                                                                                                               well as their knowledge and
         error           See also uncertainty.               Thinking                                          understanding, to consider
                                                             scientifically                                    evidence for and against.
         ester           A type of organic compound          B2, C7                            evaporate       When liquid is vaporised and turns   B4, P3
                         formed in the reaction between                                                        to a gas.
                         an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
                                                                                               evaporating     A round porcelain dish which        C10
         estimate        Assign an approximate value.        Command                           basin           contains a solution which is
                                                             word                                              heated from below so that the
         ethanol         The alcohol which is produced as    B4, C1, C3                                        solvent evaporates, leaving the
                         a result of fermentation of sugars                                                    solute in the dish.
                         by yeast.                                                             evaporation     The process in which a liquid       TC2, B2, C1,
                                                                                                               changes state and turns into a gas.  C2, C4, P3
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